Quick Boating Safety Tips

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• Always wear a properly fitted lifejacket—no exceptions.

• Check the weather forecast before heading out.

• Do not overload your boat with people or gear

• Never operate a boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Keep a safety kit onboard (includes flares, whistle, flashlight, and first aid)

• Use a marine radio or have a communication plan.

• Know the “rules of the road” for waterway navigation.

• Inform someone on land about your trip and expected return.
   

Lifejackets: Your First Line of Defense

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Lifejackets, or Personal Flotation Devices (PFDs), are essential for everyone on board—regardless of swimming ability. Drowning is the leading cause of death in recreational boating accidents, and in most of those cases, the victim wasn’t wearing a lifejacket.

How to Choose the Right Lifejacket:

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• Fit: It should fit snugly, but not too tight. For children, lift the jacket at the shoulders—if it rides up over the ears, it’s too big. Check the label of your lifejacket to see the weight requirements and try it on to make sure the fit is secure.

• Type: Use U.S. Coast Guard-approved lifejackets. There are different types for different activities (Type I–V). PLEASE do not replace a lifejacket with water wings or puddle jumpers.

• Condition: No tears, fading, or broken buckles. Replace damaged lifejackets immediately.

• Wearing: Don’t just have them on the boat—wear them at all times, especially when underway.
   

What to Do If Your Boat Capsizes

 

If your boat capsizes, stay calm and stay with the vessel—it’s your best chance of being seen and rescued. Only swim to shore if it’s clearly nearby and you’re certain you can make it. Remember, on the water things can look closer than they actually are. Climb on top of the overturned boat if possible to stay out of the water and conserve body heat. Never remove your lifejacket, even if you’re a strong swimmer. If anyone is missing, check under the boat and nearby in the water before moving. Signal for help using a whistle, mirror, or brightly colored object, and keep an eye out for other boats or rescuers. Being prepared with knowledge and safety gear can make all the difference in these emergencies.

 

Other Critical Boating Safety Practices

Know Your Boat and Its Limits

Understanding your vessel's capacity and handling characteristics is vital. Always check the capacity plate (usually near the operator's area) to avoid overloading.

Emergency Preparedness

Ensure you know how to use all safety equipment on board, including fire extinguishers, throwable flotation devices, and visual distress signals. Take a boating safety course if you haven’t already—many are available online and often required for certain age groups or boat types.

Stay Alert and Sober

Most boating accidents are caused by operator inattention or impairment. Designate a sober operator and keep distractions to a minimum while navigating.